12 Sheet 12 of 17 · Pierce County
Lakewood water, sewer and the Tillicum question
Lakewood Water District supplies residents and the Pierce County Sewer Division provides sewer, says the city's utilities page, but sewer status in Tillicum and American Lake Gardens needs an address-level check.
Sheet revised November 4, 2026

Who does what here
Water
Lakewood Water District; the homeowner's part starts on the customer side of the meter. Comprehensive plan also lists Parkland Water. source
Sewer
Pierce County Sewer Division; county keeps the main and tees, the home's side sewer falls to its owner. source
Septic
Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department regulates; for Tillicum-Woodbrook, see below. source
Permits
City permit center takes applications; sewer and water permits sit with outside agencies. source
Plumbers
Washington's Department of Labor & Industries certifies plumbers statewide. Check a plumber
Who supplies water here?
The district, by the city's account. The city's utilities page names Lakewood Water District, with Parkland Water added in its comprehensive plan. The district has served since 1943 on groundwater alone, with 31 active wells and a maximum of 37 million gallons a day, according to its annual water quality report. It also sells wholesale, including to Steilacoom.
The district's FAQ puts the handover at the customer-side connection of the meter; from there to the house or any other structure, the line is the homeowner's. Its 24-hour emergency shut-off number is (253) 588-4423.

Hardness and filtration, with dates
A 2016-era district newsletter gives average hardness of 70 mg/L, which it places at the low end of moderately hard. That figure is old, and blended water varies. The district says it has iron and manganese filtration plants on four wells: Deepwood, Angle Lane, Yard and Country Place. Compare these with other places in iron and hardness.
What the district says about lead
Its water quality page says it has never found a lead service line in its system, and it advises homes built before 1985 to check their own pipes. Ask the district or a licensed plumber how; lead and old lines covers the safe routes.
Sewer, and the Tillicum and American Lake question
The county's FAQ treats the line from house to public main as the homeowner's side sewer, while the main and its tees stay with the county.
Tillicum and American Lake Gardens are harder. A 2010 county plan said these would stay on individual and community on-site systems until the city completed an extension. The city's January 2020 FAQ tells Tillicum-Woodbrook owners that a modified property or a failed septic system means connecting to sewer at once. We could not confirm where that work stands today.
Permits and backflow
The city's permit center describes itself as not full-service, with sewer and water permits handled by outside agencies. A city brochure says plumbing work needs a permit except stopping leaks. The district runs a backflow program tracking about 5,000 assemblies, with tests scheduled automatically and billed on the water bill, and posts forms and approved testers. See backflow and irrigation.
Our own advice for homes still on septic in this area: leave the tank lid alone, and never let anyone climb into a tank or pit. A failed system goes to the health department and a certified septic company.
Check your own address
- Find the supplier's name on your water bill; a Parkland Water bill means the district's rules here do not apply to you.
- Call Lakewood Water District, (253) 588-4423, to confirm your meter location and service.
- Search your parcel on the county's public GIS map, under Utilities, then Sewer.
- In Tillicum, ask the Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department what septic records it holds for your lot.
Over the water and next door
- Out on the shore 13 Town of Steilacoom
- North 10 City of University Place
- North and east 8 Central, South and East Tacoma
Source notes
- City of Lakewood utilities. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.
- Lakewood Water District 2024 water quality report. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.
- Lakewood Water District FAQ. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.
- Lakewood Water District customer service. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.
- Lakewood Water District spring 2016 newsletter. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.
- Lakewood Water District treatment page. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.
- Lakewood Water District water quality. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.
- Lakewood Water District backflow testing documents. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.
- Pierce County sewer FAQ. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.
- Pierce County plans and policies appendix. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.
- Pierce County Sewer. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.
- Pierce County public records. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.
- Lakewood 2020 sewer connection FAQ. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.
- Lakewood permit center. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.
- Lakewood: Do I Need a Building Permit. Seen only as a search summary on November 4, 2026; confirm on the page.